There are three main types of asbestos still found in premises. These are commonly called blue asbestos (crocidolite), brown asbestos (amosite)and white asbestos (chrysotile). All types of asbestos are dangerous, but blue asbestos and brown asbestos are most hazardous. It is impossible to identify them just by their colour.
Although it is now illegal to use asbestos in the construction or refurbishment of any premises, many thousands of tonnes of it were used in the past and much of it is still in place. As long as it is in good condition and is not being or going to be disturbed or damaged there is no risk. But if it is disturbed or damaged, it can become a danger to health, because asbestos fibres are released into the air and people can breathe them in.
Breathing in air containing asbestos fibres can lead to asbestos-related diseases, mainly cancers of the lungs and chest lining. Asbestos is a risk only if asbestos fibres are released into the air and breathed in. Over 4 years ago, Asbestos-related diseases killed up to 3000 people a year in Great Britain, and this number is expected to continue rising for the next 10 years. There is no cure for asbsestos-related diseases. There is usually a long delay between first exposure to asbestos and the onset of disease. This can vary from 15 - 60 years. Only by preventing or minimising these exposures now will asbestos-related disease eventually be wiped out.
Asbestos-related diseases kill up to 3000 people a year in the UK.
The delay between first exposure to asbestos and the onset of disease can vary from 15 - 60 years.
Asbestos is the only known cause of Mesothelioma.
Asbestos is a combination of several minerals held together by silky strands of fibers.
These fireproof fibers of Asbesdos do not burn, and do not conduct heat or electricity.
Asbestos was used widely in all types of construction products up to the mid-1970s.
Asbestos is the most serious occupational health issue ever experienced in the UK .
Asbestos statistics indicate that the incidence of asbestos deaths in the UK may rise until it reaches a peak in the year 2020.